A voice memo is the fastest way to catch a thought and the slowest way to use one. You recorded four minutes in the car, and to get the one useful sentence out of it you have to listen to all four minutes again, at the pace you originally spoke, with your hands busy.
Text fixes that. You can skim text, search it, paste it into a message, and act on it. Here are the three free ways to get there, in the order most people should try them.
Method 1: check your phone first, it might already do this
Free, instant, and nothing to install. Also the most limited.
On iPhone (iOS 18 or newer, iPhone 12 or newer):
- Open the Voice Memos app (it lives in the Utilities folder) and tap the recording.
- Tap the More button (the three dots), then choose View Transcript to read and select part of it, or Copy Transcript to copy all of it.
- Paste it wherever you need it: Notes, Mail, a message.
While you are still recording, you can watch the text appear: swipe up from the top of the waveform and tap the Transcription button. Recordings made on iOS 17 or earlier are transcribed automatically the first time you open them on iOS 18 or later. All of this follows Apple’s Voice Memos guide.
For a WhatsApp voice message:
- Open Settings, then Chats, then Voice message transcripts, and turn it on. Choose your language.
- Back in the chat, tap and hold the voice message and choose Transcribe.
- Everything happens on your device, so nothing is uploaded anywhere.
Where this runs out: it only works on recordings made in that specific app, the language lists are short (WhatsApp’s Android list in particular), and you get raw text with no summary and clumsy export. If your recording came from anywhere else, or was spoken in a language the phone does not cover, you need the next method.
Which languages iPhone voice memo transcription supports
Apple lists exactly ten: English (all variants), Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, French, German, Japanese, Korean, Simplified Chinese and Traditional Chinese. It adds that the feature is “not available in all countries or regions”.
That leaves out most of the world’s languages, including Arabic, Russian, Dutch, Hindi, Turkish, Polish and Ukrainian. Apple’s guide for recording in Notes adds two details that explain a lot of confusion: transcription depends on the device language being one of those ten, and “some languages that support Apple Intelligence summaries are not available for audio transcription” (Dutch is one: Apple Intelligence supports it, transcription does not). Apple’s guides describe no setting to pick a different transcription language for a single recording.
If your memo is in a language outside the list:
- In Voice Memos, tap the recording, tap More, then Share.
- Choose Save to Files (or AirDrop it to your computer). You get an .m4a file.
- Upload that file to a transcription tool where you choose the language yourself, such as the browser tool in Method 2, which covers 59 languages, including 17 Arabic options.
iPhone voice memo transcription not working? Check these in order
- Your iPhone model. Transcription needs an iPhone 12 or later. An iPhone 11, 11 Pro, 11 Pro Max or iPhone SE (2nd generation) can run the latest iOS and still never shows a transcript. No setting changes that.
- Your iOS version. The feature arrived with iOS 18; Apple’s iPhone guide has no Voice Memos transcription page for iOS 17. Update in Settings, General, Software Update.
- The spoken language. If the memo is in a language outside the ten above, there is nothing to transcribe it into.
- The device language and region. Apple ties transcription to the device language and says it is not available in every country or region. Check Settings, General, Language & Region.
- Where you are looking. After recording, the transcript is not shown in the list of recordings. Tap the recording, then More, then View Transcript. During a recording, swipe up from the top of the waveform first.
- The recording itself. A memo with no clear speech, or with music over the voice, may give you little or no text.
How to transcribe voice memos on iPhone 11 or older
There is no built-in option on these phones, so the way around it is to move the file:
- Open Voice Memos, tap the recording, tap More, then Share.
- Save it to Files, mail it to yourself, or AirDrop it to a computer.
- Open braindumpnotes.app/transcribe in Safari or on the computer, upload the .m4a and pick the spoken language.
The same works for an old memo you want as a document: the transcript downloads as PDF, DOCX or TXT.
Method 2: the browser, for any file in any language
This is the general-purpose answer: it takes any file from anywhere, handles 59 languages, and gives you something more useful than a wall of text.
- Open braindumpnotes.app/transcribe on any device.
- Sign in with Google or Apple. One click, no forms, no credit card.
- Drag your file in. Audio or video: mp3, m4a, wav, aac, opus, mp4, mov and more.
- Pick the spoken language. This is the step people skip and then blame the tool for. Naming the language, and the dialect where it matters, is the single biggest accuracy lever you control.
- Wait. A short voice memo comes back within minutes, and you can close the tab - processing continues on the server and the finished note is waiting when you return.
What comes back is a clean, readable transcript split into paragraphs, with a title and a short summary of the recording. If you want the to-dos pulled out too, and “remind me to call the landlord about the deposit” turned into an actual reminder, that is what the Braindump phone app does with short notes you record in it, on its Pro plan.
The free limits, stated plainly: 3 transcriptions a day, renewed daily, no card, up to 10 hours of audio in total on the free plan. Files up to 2 hours. Recordings over 30 minutes come back as a preview (the start of the text), with the complete transcript and summary on the paid plan. For voice memos, which are almost always short, the free tier simply covers it.
If you would rather record straight into the same place instead of exporting from another app, the iOS and Android apps do that, and with Pro a spoken “remind me tomorrow at 3” becomes an actual reminder.
Method 3: keep it entirely offline
If the recording is sensitive - a medical conversation, legal notes, anything about someone else - the safest free option is to never upload it at all. OpenAI’s Whisper model is open source and runs on your own machine at no cost and with no limits. It takes a Python install and some patience on long files, but the audio never leaves your computer.
Getting a better transcript from a worse recording
- Say the language out loud in your head before you pick it. Half of all bad transcripts are a language or dialect mismatch.
- Hold the phone closer than feels necessary. Distance costs more accuracy than accent does.
- Kill music, not noise. Modern models cope with traffic and cafés surprisingly well; music underneath speech is what wrecks them.
- Ramble freely. Filler words and self-corrections transcribe fine, and the summary throws them away. Speaking cleanly is not your job.
- One topic per memo, when you can. Not for accuracy, but because a memo about one thing turns into a note you will actually reuse.
What to do with the text once you have it
The transcript is the raw material, not the point. The three things worth doing with it:
- Pull the actions out. Every voice memo has at least one thing you were supposed to do. Get it into wherever your tasks live before you close the tab.
- Keep the summary, skim the transcript. For anything over a couple of minutes, the summary is what you will actually reread.
- Make it findable. A transcript you cannot search again in three weeks is barely better than the audio was.
That is the whole reason Braindump writes a summary rather than stopping at text, and why the app goes on to turn what you say into to-dos and reminders. A pile of transcripts has the same problem as a pile of voice memos: it is captured, but it is not doing anything.
Which method should you use?
- A short memo you recorded yourself, on an iPhone 12 or newer, in one of Apple’s ten languages: the phone, free and instantly.
- An iPhone 11 or older, or a memo in Arabic, Russian, Dutch or another unsupported language: export the .m4a and use the browser tool.
- Anything else, any language, and you want the takeaways too: the browser tool, free 3 times a day.
- Confidential audio: Whisper, locally, so nothing is uploaded.
- A file over 30 minutes and no budget: see the honest cap-by-cap breakdown in best free audio to text tools.
Recording a thought is the easy half. Turning it into text takes about a minute now, and it is free: try it with the memo you never replayed.